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International Journal of Education and Management Engineering(IJEME)Volume 12, Issue 1, 2022, PP 19-28
摘要: Every enterprise will be based on the other enterprise to manufacture, product items/parts, for make or buy. The make-buy decision is based on the assessment whether it should be manufactured or buy it from an outside supplier to produce a component internally or to buy it from the outside. It depends on cost and profitability. The cost for both the alternatives may be calculated and the alternative with less cost is to be chosen. The aim of any enterprise is to improve its performance that is m关键词: Inhouse;Outsource;Enterprise;profitability;make-buy
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International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science (IJMECS)Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, PP 44-55
摘要: All organizations have a collaborative information system, which is a shared system between employees and teams in the organisation. All such information systems in organizations need to be flawlessly secure. Securing information systems through the latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning and Blockchain is one of the latest trends in information sciences. This paper tries to explore them in detail through data on user’s login time and time spent on the websites along with关键词: AI;Deep Learning;Blockchain;Information System;Security
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Research Article
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized ComputingVolume 12, Issue 12, 2021, PP 1-14
摘要: Acrylamide is a carcinogenic chemical compound found in carbohydrate rich foods when fried and baked at high temperatures, like potato chips. Identification of such toxic substances in food items is of tremendous significance. Conventional identification approaches like liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC–MS) are time-consuming, destructive and require trained manpower. Traditional machine learning methods involve the extraction of handcrafted features that needs to be judiciously select关键词: Acrylamide identification;Deep convolutional neural network;Image processing;Potato chips classification;Transfer learning
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Recent Patents on EngineeringVolume 15, Issue 3, 2021, PP 326-337
摘要: Background: Nitrosamine is a chemical, commonly used as a preservative in red meat whose intake can cause serious carcinogenic effects on human health. The identification of such malignant chemicals in foodstuffs is an ordeal.;Objective: The objective of the proposed research work presents a meta-heuristic approach for nitrosamine detection in red meat using a computer vision-based non-destructive method.;Methods: This paper presents an analytical approach for assessing the quality of meat sampl关键词: Feature extraction;nitrosamine;partial least square-discriminant analysis;receiver operating characteristics;sensitivity;specificity;bootstrapping;food quality
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Research Article
Recent Patents on EngineeringVolume 14, Issue , 2020, PP
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Research Article
Asia Pacific Journal of Public HealthVolume 32, Issue 4, 2020, PP 172-178
摘要: In India, there has been no attempt to measure the implementation of World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Article 5.3, which provides guidelines to address tobacco industry interference (TII). This study draws on a desk review conducted to assess the frequency and severity of TIIs and the government’s response, reported between January and December 2017. This study highlights that the government of India does not allow tobacco industry to participate in policy deve关键词: WHO FCTC; Article 5.3; Tobacco industry interference; Tobacco control; India
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Physical Review BVolume 101, Issue 5, 2020, PP 054421
摘要: We demonstrate that both the magnitude and sign of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction can be tuned by modifying the type and thickness of an oxide layer adjacent to a ferromagnet. We focus on Ti/Cu/Co90Fe10/Ta(dTa)/Oxide/Ta structures, where the Ta interlayer thickness dTa ranged from 0 nm to 3 nm, followed by an exposure to oxygen and “Oxide” can mean CoFeOx and/or TaOx. We used Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy to directly determine the volume-averaged Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactio
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Research Article
Optical and Quantum ElectronicsVolume 52, Issue 5–6, 2020, PP 13-19
摘要: Abstract(#br)In this paper, an enhanced symmetric hybrid digital cryptosystem method based on jigsaw transform, digital domain watermarking using discrete cosine domain is proposed. To further enhance the security of the cryptosystem chaotic scrambling with sorting technique is used in order to create chaos. In proposed technique, watermark image is scrambled using jigsaw transform. The plain image is watermarked in discrete cosine domain using jigsawed watermark, then the resultant image is scr关键词: Chaos scrambling jigsaw transform; Spatial watermarking; Discrete cosine transform; Security attacks; Watermark attack; Plaintext attack
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Research Article
SymbiosisVolume 80, Issue 1, 2020, PP 61-73
摘要: is a medicinal plant known for artemisinin, a potential anti-malarial drug. In this study, we investigated how the mutualistic and synergistic interaction between (Pi) and (Az) ameliorates the damaging effects of salinity on L. Our findings revealed that dual treated plants had better plant height, dry weights of shoot and root under salt stress than the un-inoculated ones. During salt stress, microbial treated plants reduced the oxidative damage in plants by decreasing the concentrations of 关键词: Salt stress ; ; ;Antioxidant enzymes ;Non-enzymatic antioxidants ;Artemisia annua
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Research Article
Health Education JournalVolume 79, Issue 7, 2020, PP 775-787
摘要: Objective:(#br)To understand tobacco use patterns and the context, implementation and reception of a 2-year school-based behavioural intervention to promote awareness and support for tobacco control policies.(#br)Design:(#br)Qualitative exploration of participating students’, parents’ and teachers’ perspectives, experiences and observations related to tobacco use and the school-based intervention, as well as suggestions for the more effective prevention of tobacco use.(#br)Setting:(#br)1,440 sch关键词: Behaviour change; Behaviour change wheel; Cultural norm; Economic pressure; Policy support; School-based intervention; Social-ecological model of health; Tobacco control
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Recent Advances in Computer Science and CommunicationsVolume 13, Issue 5, 2020, PP 917-925
摘要: Background: E-commerce/ M-commerce has emerged as a new way of doing businesses in the present world which requires an understanding of the customer’s needs with the utmost precision and appropriateness. With the advent of technology, mobile devices have become vital tools in today’s world. In fact, smart phones have changed the way of communication. The user can access any information on a single click. Text messages have become the basic channel of communication for interaction. The use of inf关键词: E-commerce;phonetic algorithms;mobile;smart phones;text messages;SMS;information retrieval;edit distance;term frequency
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Science AdvancesVolume 6, Issue 3, 2020, PP eaaz1100
摘要: Heusler compounds are exciting materials for future spintronics applications because they display a wide range of tunable electronic and magnetic interactions. Here, we use a femtosecond laser to directly transfer spin polarization from one element to another in a half-metallic Heusler material, Co2MnGe. This spin transfer initiates as soon as light is incident on the material, demonstrating spatial transfer of angular momentum between neighboring atomic sites on time scales < 10 fs. Using ul
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Social Network Analysis and MiningVolume 9, Issue 1, 2019, PP 12
摘要: On social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, people express their views, arguments, and emotions of many events in daily life. Twitter is an international microblogging service featuring short messages called “tweets” from different languages. These texts often consist of noise in the form of incorrect grammar, abbreviations, freestyle, and typographical errors. Sentiment analysis (SA) aims to predict the actual emotions from the raw text expressed by the people through the field of n关键词: Opinion mining ;Convolutional neural network ;Phonetic algorithm ;Soundex ;SemEval dataset
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The Lancet Public HealthVolume 4, Issue 11, 2019, PP e549-e550
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Journal of Clinical & Translational EndocrinologyVolume 15, Issue , 2019, PP 70-75
摘要: Background: The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) launched the Kids and Diabetes in School (KiDS) project in collaboration with the International Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) and Sanofi Diabetes to inform and teach school staff, children and parents on the management of diabetes in school. Brazil and India were chosen as pilot countries. Methods: The evaluation was conducted using a qualitative methodology using semi-structured face to face in-depth interviews. Fi
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IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences ReviewVolume 7, Issue 1, 2019, PP 27-31
摘要: The basic purpose of this paper is to study the impact of companies' annual results announcement on optioned stock returns relative to returns from stocks without options. If the proposition of information reflecting in options market earlier than spot market holds good, then there should be least impact of any information on returns from stocks with options relative to stocks without options. Using Standard Event methodology suggested by Brown and Warner (1985) and Kothari and Warner (1997) we 关键词: Annual Results;Event Methodology;Stocks with Options;Stocks without Options.
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Research Article
Health Education & BehaviorVolume 45, Issue 6, 2018, PP 926-934
摘要: Inadequate physical activity (PA) levels are reported in Indian youth, with lowest levels among adolescents, particularly girls. We aimed to identify barriers to and enablers of PA among school children in New Delhi and examine potential differences by gender and school type (government vs. private). A total of 174 students (private school students = 88, 47% girls; government school students = 86, 48% girls) aged 12 to 16 years from two Delhi schools participated in 16 focus group discussions (F关键词: Adolescents; Barriers; Enablers; Focus group discussions; India; Physical activity
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The Lancet Global HealthVolume 6, Issue 12, 2018, PP e1339-e1351
摘要: Summary(#br)Background(#br)The burden of cardiovascular diseases is increasing in India, but a systematic understanding of its distribution and time trends across all the states is not readily available. In this report, we present a detailed analysis of how the patterns of cardiovascular diseases and major risk factors have changed across the states of India between 1990 and 2016.(#br)Methods(#br)We analysed the prevalence and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to cardiovascular diseases
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The Lancet Global HealthVolume 6, Issue 12, 2018, PP e1363-e1374
摘要: Summary(#br)Background(#br)India has 18% of the global population and an increasing burden of chronic respiratory diseases. However, a systematic understanding of the distribution of chronic respiratory diseases and their trends over time is not readily available for all of the states of India. Our aim was to report the trends in the burden of chronic respiratory diseases and the heterogeneity in their distribution in all states of India between 1990 and 2016.(#br)Methods(#br)Using all accessibl
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The LancetVolume 392, Issue 10159, 2018, PP 1736-1788
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Research Article
Global Health PromotionVolume 25, Issue 2, 2018, PP 67-74
摘要: Over the past three decades there has been a surge in the prevalence of overweight and obesity worldwide in both adults and children. To date few studies have examined obesity in India and most have only looked at prevalence estimates. While studies in Western countries have identified parent weight status as a predictor of child weight status, there have been no studies examining this association in India. This study examined the relationship between parent weight status and child weight status关键词: Adolescents and youth; Chronic disease/non-communicable disease; Global health/globalization; Obesity/overweight; Public health; Children
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Research Article
SymbiosisVolume 75, Issue 2, 2018, PP 103-112
摘要: Abstract(#br)Artemisinin and its derivatives have been used in artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs) for treatment of malaria. The drug artemisinin is produced in the leaves of Artemisia annua . The escalating demands of ACTs together with minor concentration of artemisinin in leaves (0.01–1.1%) of A. annua L. has necessitated advent of viable methods to meet this growing demand. In the present study, symbiotic microbes; Piriformospora indica (Pi) and Azotobacter chroococcum (Az) were used si关键词: Artemisia annua; Symbiotic fungus; Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria; Artemisinin; In vitro culture
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Preventive Medicine ReportsVolume 10, Issue , 2018, PP 1-8
摘要: We aimed to identify, describe and analyse school environment assessment (SEA) tools that address behavioural risk factors (unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco and alcohol consumption) for non-communicable diseases (NCD). We searched in MEDLINE and Web of Science, hand-searched reference lists and contacted experts. Basic characteristics, measures assessed and measurement properties (validity, reliability, usability) of identified tools were extracted. We narratively synthesized the dat关键词: Scoping review; School environment assessment; Non-communicable disease; School health; Adolescents; Diet; Physical activity; Tobacco; Alcohol
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International Journal of Non-Linear MechanicsVolume 102, Issue , 2018, PP 62-71
摘要: Abstract(#br)The present manuscript deals with the restricted four-body problem when all the primaries are oblate spheroids. This paper unveils the effect of oblateness on the existence, locations and stability of the libration points. It is assumed that three oblate primaries having equal masses are set in Lagrangian equilateral triangle configuration. It is observed that there exist ten libration points in configuration ( x , y ) -plane out of which four are collinear and six are non-collinear关键词: Restricted four-body problem; Oblateness; Libration points; Zero velocity curves; Newton–Raphson basins of attraction
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Research Article
Astrophysics and Space ScienceVolume 363, Issue 5, 2018, PP 1-23
摘要: Abstract(#br)This paper deals with the photo-gravitational restricted four-body problem (PR4BP) with variable mass. Following the procedure given by Gascheau (C. R. 16:393–394, 1843 ) and Routh (Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 6:86–97, 1875 ), the conditions of linear stability of Lagrange triangle solution in the PR4BP are determined. The three radiating primaries having masses m 1 $m_{1}$ , m 2 $m_{2}$ and m 3 $m_{3}$ in an equilateral triangle with m 2 = m 3 $m_{2}=m_{3}$ will be stable as long as the关键词: Restricted four-body problem; Radiation pressure; Libration points; Zero velocity curves; Newton–Raphhson basins of attraction
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Globalization and HealthVolume 14, Issue 1, 2018, PP 1-9
摘要: BACKGROUND(#br)A qualitative study of key informant semi-structured interviews were conducted between March and July 2016 in Mexico and India to achieve the following aims: to explore corporations' and stakeholders' views, attitudes and expectations in relation to health, wellness and cancer prevention in two middle-income countries, and to determine options for health professions to advance their approach to workplace wellness programming globally, including identifying return-on-investment inc关键词: Cancer prevention; India; Mexico; Non-communicable diseases; Wellness; Workplaces
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Journal of Supply Chain Management SystemsVolume 7, Issue 2, 2018, PP 1-7
摘要: The Internet today uses a new technology called the blockchain, which is based on decentralization communication systems. The blockchain thus leads to the creation of potential system, where we can store data and manage information. This will reduce the role for one of the most important regulatory actors in our society, i.e., middleman.Blockchain technology evolves by the creation of decentralized currencies. It creates self-executing digital contracts (smart contracts) and intelligent assets, 关键词: Blockchain Technology;Decentralized;Trust;Risk;Provenance Tracking.
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Research Article
Tobacco Induced DiseasesVolume 16, Issue 1, 2018, PP
摘要: Backgroundn Tobaccontax is proved to be the most important cost effective instrument of tobacconcontrol. There are ample evidencesnsuggesting the role of tax in reducing tobacco consumption. However, there are limitednevidences regarding the effectiveness of tobacco tax in tobacco control innIndia. This study has been undertaken to naddress the current knowledge gap. nnThenobjectives are to: nn· nexaminen tax structure, tax rates and price trends across tobacco products nn· nestimaten affordab关键词: WCTOH
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International Journal of Supply and Operations ManagementVolume 5, Issue 1, 2018, PP 101-106
摘要: Healthcare Supply Chain Logistics is series of processes, workforce involved across different teams and movement of medicines, surgical equipment, and other products as needed by healthcare professionals to do their job. The aim of Supply Chain in Healthcare is to find the vulnerabilities among departments and propose measures to reduce them. It aims to identify weak areas to achieve targeted health outcome and increases investments in global health. The advantages of efficient Supply Chain in H关键词: Global Identification Number(GIN); Radio Frequency Identification Number (RFID); Supply Chain Management (SCM); Standard Product Code (SPC); In Patient Department (IPD); Out Patient Department (OPD)
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Astrophysics and Space ScienceVolume 362, Issue 9, 2017, PP
摘要: We have studied the restricted four-body problem (R4BP) with the effect of the small perturbation in the Coriolis and centrifugal forces on the libration points and zero velocity curves (ZVCs). Further, we have supposed that all the primaries are set in an equilateral triangle configuration, moving in the circular orbits around their common centre of mass. We have observed that the effect of the small perturbation in centrifugal force has a substantial effect on the location of libration points 关键词: Restricted four-body problem; Coriolis force; Centrifugal force; Newton–Raphson basins of attraction
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