本文试图探讨埃德加·爱伦·坡的《诉说的心》中的偏执和创伤作为心理单狂的原因。研究聚焦于叙述者对老人鹰眼的厌恶情绪所激发的偏执狂的逐渐发展。讨论揭示了坡对叙述者的严重敏锐感官的细致叙述描述，使他经历了可怕的经历。这项研究将这一经历视为他的偏执的刺激，这成为他犹豫决定杀死老人的原因。在这个意义上，偏执和神经症创伤将被探索为叙述者的单狂的动力，被重新创伤的经历所激发。该研究应用西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的偏执和神经性创伤概念，以及肖姗娜·费尔曼的再创伤概念，作为概念框架。因此，这些概念将分别用于分析单狂与主人公逐渐发展的偏执、神经质创伤和再创伤有关的心理综合。

This paper attempts to explore paranoia and trauma as the causes of psychological monomania in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart.” The study focuses on the gradual development of the narrator’s paranoia stimulated by his aversive feelings toward the old man’s eagle eye. The discussion sheds light on Poe’s meticulous narrative descriptions of the narrator’s severe acute senses that make him undergo a horrible experience. The study looks into this experience as stimulation of his paranoia, which becomes the nexus of his hesitant decision to kill the old man. In this sense, paranoia and neurotic trauma will be explored as the impetus for the narrator’s monomania stirred by a re-traumatization experience. The study applies Sigmund Freud’s concepts of paranoia and neurotic trauma, as well as Shoshana Felman’s concept of re-traumatization, as a conceptual framework. Thus, these concepts will be utilized to analyze the psychic synthesis of monomania in relation to the protagonist’s gradual development of paranoia, neurotic trauma, and re-traumatization, respectively.