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A Varying Role for Abstraction in Models of Category Learning Constructed from Neural Representations in Early Visual Cortex
作者：J. Brendan Ritchie , Hans Op de Beeck
来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.155-173麻省理工大学出版社
摘要：The human capacity for visual categorization is core to how we make sense of the visible world. Although a substantive body of research in cognitive neuroscience has localized this capacity to regions of human visual cortex, relatively few studies have investigated the role of ab...
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    Categorization Goals Modulate the Use of Natural Scene Statistics
    作者：Andrea De Cesarei , Shari Cavicchi , Antonia Micucci ...
    来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.109-125麻省理工大学出版社
    摘要：Understanding natural scenes involves the contribution of bottom–up analysis and top–down modulatory processes. However, the interaction of these processes during the categorization of natural scenes is not well understood. In the current study, we approached this issue usin...
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      Testing the Possibility of Model-based Pavlovian Control of Attention to Threat
      作者：Deborah Talmi , Martina Slapkova , Matthias J. Wieser
      来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.36-48麻省理工大学出版社
      摘要：Signals for reward or punishment attract attention preferentially, a principle termed value-modulated attention capture (VMAC). The mechanisms that govern the allocation of attention can be described with a terminology that is more often applied to the control of overt behav...
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        Spatial Frequency Tolerant Visual Object Representations in the Human Ventral and Dorsal Visual Processing Pathways
        作者：Maryam Vaziri-Pashkam , JohnMark Taylor , Yaoda Xu
        来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.49-63麻省理工大学出版社
        摘要：Primate ventral and dorsal visual pathways both contain visual object representations. Dorsal regions receive more input from magnocellular system while ventral regions receive inputs from both magnocellular and parvocellular systems. Due to potential differences in the spatial s...
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          An Analysis of the Brain Systems Involved with Producing Letters by Hand
          作者：Sophia Vinci-Booher , Hu Cheng , Karin H. James
          来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.138-154麻省理工大学出版社
          摘要：Complex visual–motor behaviors dominate human–environment interactions. Letter production, writing individual letters by hand, is an example of a complex visual–motor behavior composed of numerous behavioral components, including the required motor movements and the per...
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            Development of Prefrontal Cortical Connectivity and the Enduring Effect of Learned Value on Cognitive Control
            作者：Juliet Y. Davidow , Margaret A. Sheridan , Koene R. A. Van Dijk ...
            来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.64-77麻省理工大学出版社
            摘要：Inhibitory control, the capacity to suppress an inappropriate response, is a process employed for guiding action selection in the service of goal-directed behavior. Under neutral circumstances, inhibitory control success improves from childhood to adulthood and has been associate...
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              Subgoal- and Goal-related Reward Prediction Errors in Medial Prefrontal Cortex
              作者：José J. F. Ribas-Fernandes , Danesh Shahnazian , Clay B. Holroyd ...
              来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.8-23麻省理工大学出版社
              摘要：A longstanding view of the organization of human and animal behavior holds that behavior is hierarchically organized—in other words, directed toward achieving superordinate goals through the achievement of subordinate goals or subgoals. However, most research in neuroscience...
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                Conceptual and Perceptual Dimensions of Word Meaning Are Recovered Rapidly and in Parallel during Reading
                作者：Valentina Borghesani , Marco Buiatti , Evelyn Eger ...
                来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.95-108麻省理工大学出版社
                摘要：A single word (the noun “ elephant ”) encapsulates a complex multidimensional meaning, including both perceptual (“ big ”, “ gray ”, “ trumpeting ”) and conceptual (“ mammal ”, “ can be found in India ”) features. Opposing theories make different predicti...
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                  The Hippocampus Generalizes across Memories that Share Item and Context Information
                  作者：Laura A. Libby , Zachariah M. Reagh , Nichole R. Bouffard ...
                  来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.24-35麻省理工大学出版社
                  摘要：Episodic memory is known to rely on the hippocampus, but how the hippocampus organizes different episodes to permit their subsequent retrieval remains controversial. One major area of debate hinges on a discrepancy between two hypothesized roles of the hippocampus: different...
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                    Prefrontal and Hippocampal Structure Predict Statistical Learning Ability in Early Childhood
                    作者：Amy S. Finn , Maria Kharitonova , Natalie Holtby ...
                    来源：[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2019, Vol.31 (1), pp.126-137麻省理工大学出版社
                    摘要：Statistical learning can be used to gain sensitivity to many important regularities in our environment, including structure that is foundational to language and visual perception. As yet, little is known about how statistical learning takes place in the human brain, especial...
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